{"id":832,"date":"2019-01-24T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T17:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aparte.juripop.org\/?p=832"},"modified":"2023-05-03T09:34:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:34:06","slug":"lextorsion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aparte.juripop.org\/en\/lextorsion\/","title":{"rendered":"L’extorsion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Forcer une personne \u00e0 faire un geste peut \u00eatre criminel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Si une personne subit des menaces pour la forcer \u00e0 commettre des gestes ou des actions, de nature sexuelle ou non, cela constitue un acte criminel qu’on appelle l’extorsion. Voici plus bas les d\u00e9tails de ce crime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019extorsion, dans le langage courant, est le fait pour une personne d\u2019obtenir de la part d\u2019une autre un comportement ou une chose pr\u00e9cise en usant de la violence ou de la manipulation. En mati\u00e8re criminelle, on consid\u00e8re qu\u2019une personne pourra \u00eatre accus\u00e9e d\u2019extorsion si on a induit une autre personne \u00e0 commettre quelque chose \u00e0 l\u2019aide de menaces, d\u2019accusations ou de violence (1). La personne qui commet l\u2019extorsion cherche donc \u00e0 venir priver la victime de sa libert\u00e9 de choix, en la for\u00e7ant \u00e0 adopter un certain comportement qu\u2019elle ne consent pas \u00e0 faire.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Voici plusieurs exemples d\u2019actes qui pourraient \u00eatre per\u00e7us comme de la violence, de la manipulation ou des menaces :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Le fait de menacer une autre personne de publier des photos compromettantes d\u2019elle si elle ne fait pas ce qu’on lui demande (2) ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le fait de menacer une personne de rapporter certains faits de sa vie priv\u00e9e aux m\u00e9dias si elle n\u2019adopte pas un comportement en particulier (3) ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le fait de faire craindre \u00e0 une autre personne de perdre son emploi ou un contrat important si elle n\u2019adopte pas un comportement en particulier ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le fait d\u2019utiliser la violence pour qu\u2019une personne adopte un comportement en particulier ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Le comportement recherch\u00e9 par la personne qui commet les actes peut \u00eatre de toutes formes, mais aussi de faveurs sexuelles. Ainsi, si une personne commet \u00e0 votre \u00e9gard certains actes mentionn\u00e9s plus haut dans le but que vous accomplissiez des actes de nature sexuelle, il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019extorsion. Ces gestes sont graves et la personne qui en est l\u2019auteure s\u2019expose d\u2019ailleurs \u00e0 une peine d\u2019emprisonnement. Si les gestes de nature sexuelle ont eu lieu, il peut aussi s’agir d’une agression sexuelle, puisque la personne qui se soumet aux gestes n’est pas en mesure de donner un r\u00e9el consentement. On dit que le consentement est “vici\u00e9”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dans tous les cas, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire que la personne qui subit les actes d\u2019extorsion remplisse effectivement les demandes de l\u2019autre personne. Ainsi, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire, par exemple, qu\u2019il y ait eu effectivement des contacts sexuels suite aux menaces pour que l\u2019autre individu soit accus\u00e9 d\u2019extorsion (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Est-il n\u00e9cessaire que l\u2019auteur des menaces mette celles-ci \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution pour qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse effectivement d\u2019un crime d\u2019extorsion ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Non, le simple fait de faire des menaces \u00e0 une autre personne peut devenir de l\u2019extorsion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ces gestes sont de nature criminelle et la personne qui les subit peut d\u00e9poser une plainte \u00e0 la police. Selon la nature des gestes, des accusations d’extorsion ou d’agression sexuelle peuvent \u00eatre port\u00e9es contre l’auteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (1) Article 346 du Code criminel.<\/em>
    (2) R. <\/em>c. Davis<\/em>, (1999) 3 R.C.S.
    (3) R. <\/em>c. Sigouin<\/em>, 2007 QCCA 1823.
    (4) R. <\/em>c. Davis<\/em>, (1999) 3 R.C.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Se voir forcer \u00e0 commettre des gestes ou des actions peut \u00eatre criminel et constituer de l’extorsion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'extorsion – L'Apart\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aparte.juripop.org\/en\/lextorsion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'extorsion – L'Apart\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Se voir forcer \u00e0 commettre des 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